C++ keywords: class

 

C++

Language

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Named requirements

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Utilities library

Strings library

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Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

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Technical Specifications

 

C++ language

General topics
Preprocessor Comments	Keywords Escape sequences
Flow control
Conditional execution statements
if	switch
Iteration statements (loops)
for range-for (C++11)	while do-while
Jump statements
continue - break	goto - return
Functions
Function declaration
Lambda function declaration
inline specifier
Exception specifications (until C++20)
noexcept specifier (C++11)
Exceptions
throw-expression	try-catch block
Namespaces
Namespace declaration	Namespace aliases
Types
Fundamental types Enumeration types Function types	Compound types Union types
Specifiers
decltype (C++11) auto (C++11) alignas (C++11)	const/volatile constexpr (C++11)
Storage duration specifiers
Initialization
Default initialization Value initialization Zero initialization Copy initialization Direct initialization	Aggregate initialization List initialization (C++11) Constant initialization Reference initialization

Expressions
Value categories Order of evaluation	Operators Operator precedence
Alternative representations
Literals
Boolean - Integer - Floating-point
Character - String - nullptr (C++11)
User-defined (C++11)
Utilities
Attributes (C++11)
Types
typedef declaration
Type alias declaration (C++11)
Casts
Implicit conversions - Explicit conversions
static_cast - dynamic_cast
const_cast - reinterpret_cast
Memory allocation
new expression	delete expression
Classes
Class declaration Initializer lists this pointer	Access specifiers friend specifier
Class-specific function properties
Virtual function override specifier (C++11) final specifier (C++11)	explicit (C++11) static
Special member functions
Default constructor Copy constructor Move constructor (C++11)	Copy assignment Move assignment (C++11) Destructor
Templates
Class template Function template	Template specialization Parameter packs (C++11)
Miscellaneous
Inline assembly	History of C++

 

C++ keywords

alignas (C++11) alignof (C++11) and and_eq asm auto bitand bitor bool break case catch char char8_t (C++20) char16_t (C++11) char32_t (C++11) class compl concept (C++20) const consteval (C++20) constexpr (C++11) const_cast continue co_await (C++20) co_return (C++20) co_yield (C++20) decltype (C++11) default delete do	double dynamic_cast else enum explicit export extern false float for friend goto if inline int long mutable namespace new noexcept (C++11) not not_eq nullptr (C++11) operator or or_eq private protected public register	reinterpret_cast requires (C++20) return short signed sizeof static static_assert (C++11) static_cast struct switch template this thread_local (C++11) throw true try typedef typeid typename union unsigned using virtual void volatile wchar_t while xor xor_eq
Identifiers with special meaning
audit (C++20) axiom (C++20)	final (C++11) override (C++11)	import (C++20) module (C++20)

 

Usage

• declaration of a class

declaration of a scoped enumeration type

(since C++11)

• In a template declaration, class can be used to introduce type template parameters and template template parameters
• If a function or a variable exists in scope with the name identical to the name of a class type, class can be prepended to the name for disambiguation, resulting in an elaborated type specifier

Example

Run this code

class Foo;  // forward declaration of a class
 
class Bar { // definition of a class
  public:
    Bar(int i) : m_i(i) {}
  private:
    int m_i;
};
 
template <class T> // template argument
void qux() {
    T t;
}
 
int main()
{
    Bar Bar(1);
    class Bar Bar2(2); // elaborated type
}